制定一套职业目标计划是很重要的, 基于你的兴趣的策略和选择, 个性, 价值观和技能. 一旦你有了计划, you will be equipped to manage your career 和 take advantage of changes in the economy 和 job market rather than becoming a victim of change.
谁负责规划和管理你的职业生涯?
规划你的职业生涯完全是你的责任. It is up to you to do the planning 和 take the necessary actions to obtain the education 和 training that will support your career plans. 然而，你可以得到帮助. 例如，你的顾问或职业顾问可以给你以下建议:
- 你的职业规划策略
- 如何找到你需要的信息
- 如何绕过障碍
- How to go about planning your current 和 long-term education 和 training
记住, 在你一生中, you are the one who must make all the decisions about your career 和 produce the results that support your 目标. 掌握和驾驭自己的命运取决于你自己.
自我评估的重要性
Underst和ing yourself is a critical aspect of career 和 educational exploration 和 planning. 你对自己的职业相关兴趣了解得越多, 值, 技能, 性格类型和偏好, 你就能更好地确定职业领域, 学习和培训计划的主要领域, 和 education pathways that are compatible with your personal attributes.
你的工作兴趣 are a reflection of the kinds of work-related activities 和 tasks you most enjoy doing.
你的性格类型 is a description of how you react to certain situations 和 people 和 how you make decisions, 组织信息，解决问题.
你的价值观 是对你生活中最重要的东西的描述吗. 例如, 你可能希望赚很多钱, 帮助他人, 具有创造性和艺术性, 有一份稳定的工作, 等.
你的技能 are a reflection of your 人才 和 the activities you easily learn 和 perform well.
大局:你的人生计划
It is a good idea to plan your career based on the big picture, that is, your life plan. 问问你自己，“我想过什么样的生活??” As you can imagine, your career decisions will dramatically impact your lifestyle. 你的职业会影响你: income, work hours, travel, job security, colleagues 和 friends, 休闲 time & 你住在哪里.
关于你的人生计划，你需要问自己的问题是:
- 作为一个人，我有什么原则? i.e.、家庭、安全、声望、成就.
- 在我的生活中我想要什么样的经历? i.e.旅游、冒险、文化.
- 我想培养什么样的个人才能? i.e.，音乐，艺术，语言，交流，智力.
- 我喜欢怎样度过我的闲暇时间? i.e.，社区服务，娱乐和体育，旅游.
最后, you must ask yourself whether the occupational 目标 和 educational avenues you are considering will be supportive of your life plan.
你在生活中扮演的角色
Being a worker will be interconnected with other roles you play in life. Examples of roles that are affected by your career could include being a parent, 社区公民, 一个学生, 一个作消遣的人. Your career reaches beyond being a wage earner in your chosen occupation. Most people are primarily involved with two or three roles at a time. 你关注哪些角色取决于你的年龄和人生阶段. 例如, in college, your principal roles may be as student 和 recreationist. 在以后的生活中，你的主要角色可能是工作者和父母. The point is that 在你一生中 you will play a combination of work, 休闲, 研究, 家庭主妇和公民角色混合在一起. 因此, 当你决定你的职业生涯, you should take into consideration the effect of these career decisions on the other areas of your life.
人生事业彩虹
Refer to the Life-Career Rainbow Chart below to get a better picture of the kind of roles you may play at various ages 和 stages of your career 和 life. The two outer arcs of the Life-Career Rainbow show you the life stages you may move through during your career 和 life, 以及你的大概年龄. The lower arcs of the Life-Career Rainbow show you the different roles you may engage in while in different life stages 和 ages.
改编自: 弗兰克·J. 小,Ph值.D.
圣安瑟伦学院名誉副教授
Career Dimensions公司.版权所有©2014
寻求专家建议:职业咨询
你可能需要找个职业顾问、导师或顾问. 准备好问以下问题:
- 你与职业相关的兴趣、价值观、个性和能力.
- Your present occupational, educational 和 college/training 目标 和 plans.
- Responsibilities or obstacles that are interfering with your career 和 college/training decision-making.
- Your life plan, life-style desires 和 strategies to achieve your 目标
你的职业顾问可以给你一些建议和信息来帮助你:
- 核实你的职业决定和教育计划的基本原理.
- 帮助你发展你的长期教育道路.
- Pinpoint your personal development needs that will help you to achieve your 目标.
- Suggest ways to get around any obstacles that are interfering with your decision-making 和 planning.
- Formulate strategies 和 action plans to achieve your career 和 educational objectives.
职业规划 is a lifelong process of exploration 和 planning of your career 和 educational 目标 compatible with your interests, 值, 人才, 个性与抱负. Career planning involves thinking about which educational 和 occupational paths will provide you with satisfaction 和 fulfillment in all aspects of your life, 现在和将来.
